自卸

简短描述:

自卸半挂车(Rear Dump Tipper Trailer,非洲市场主推,3/4/6 桥)俗称翻斗挂车,U 型 / 矩形货箱,液压举升,后翻卸料,拉砂石、土方、矿石、渣土,加纳、西非基建矿山热门车型...


  • 外形尺寸: 9968mm×2500mm×3566mm
  • 额定载重量: 30–80 吨
  • 主梁: 重型高耐久工字梁;采用高强度 Q345 钢,自动埋弧焊焊接。上翼板 18mm,宽度 140mm;中翼板 14mm,高度 500mm;下翼板 20mm,宽度 140mm
  • 底板: 8mm 花纹板(可选)
  • 栏板 / 侧板: 高度 1600mm,厚度 6mm(可选)
  • 油缸: 海沃 HYVA 品牌(可选)
  • 车轴: 3 轴,富华 FUWA 品牌,13 吨级(可选)
  • 悬挂: 美式机械悬挂(可选)
  • 轮胎: 12R22.5,共 12 条(品牌及规格可选)
  • 牵引销: 2 英寸 / 3.5 英寸,嵌入式 / 焊接式牵引销
  • 制动系统: 威伯科 WABCO RE6 继动阀;T30/30 弹簧制动气室;40L 储气筒
  • 灯光系统: 8 个 LED 侧灯、2 个尾灯、2 个示宽灯
  • 喷漆工艺: 整车车架喷砂除锈,1 道防锈底漆,2 道面漆
  • 配件: 标准工具箱 1 个、备胎架 1 套、摇柄 1 个、轴头扳手 1 把、侧灯 4 个、尾灯 2 个

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自卸半挂车

俗称翻斗挂车,U 型 / 矩形货箱,液压举升,后翻卸料,拉砂石、土方、矿石、渣土,加纳、西非基建矿山热门车型

✅ 核心结构通用说明(3/4/6 桥共用基础)

  1. 货箱样式

    • U 型厢(非洲首选):内壁圆弧,泥土黏土不粘箱,卸料干净;底板 8mm,侧板 6mm 耐磨高强钢

    • 矩形厢:方箱,容积更大,适合碎石、矿石;边角易积料

  2. 举升系统:HYVA 多节前置液压油缸,驾驶室遥控举升,卸料 2~3 分钟完成;带防倾翻限位、液压锁

  3. 大梁:T700 高强钢,上下翼板加厚,埋弧自动焊;重载版本增加加强筋

  4. 悬挂:机械钢板弹簧悬架(非洲标配,维修简单、耐烂路);可选空气悬挂、提升桥(空车可提桥,省胎省油)

  5. 制动:双回路气刹,可选 ABS;24V 电路,LED 尾灯

  6. 销子 & 支腿:JOST 2 寸 / 3.5 寸牵引销,28 吨联动支腿

  7. 可选配件:自动电动篷布、工具箱、备胎架、防滑耐磨底板

✅ 分桥型参数对比

3 桥自卸半挂车(3 Axle Dump Trailer)

  • 载重:35–45 吨

  • 容积:28–35 CBM

  • 车桥:3×13 吨富华桥

  • 自重:约 9–10.5 吨

  • 适用场景:普通工地砂石、土方,公路 + 轻度非铺装路面;西非最走量基础款

  • 优势:自重轻、油耗低、配件便宜,周转灵活;

  • 短板:矿山重载、超大方量不推荐

4 桥自卸半挂车(4 Axle Dump Trailer)

  • 载重:50–60 吨

  • 容积:35–42 CBM

  • 车桥:4×13/16 吨重载桥

  • 自重:约 11–13 吨

  • 适用场景:采石场、矿山短途转运,大型基建项目;土路、碎石烂路

  • 优势:承载力大幅提升,轮胎负荷分散,不容易陷车;

  • 短板:车身更重,长途公路运输油耗高于 3 桥

6 桥自卸半挂车(6 Axle Dump Trailer)

  • 载重:70–80 吨

  • 容积:42–48 CBM(加纳矿山大单常用 45 方)

  • 车桥:6×13 吨,可带提升桥(空车抬起部分车桥,减少轮胎磨损)

  • 自重:约 15–17 吨

  • 适用场景:大型矿山、大型土石方工程,超大吨位重载;

  • 优势:承重最强,轴荷分散,重载稳定性好,适合持续高强度矿山作业;

  • 短板:车身长、转弯半径大,采购成本更高


自卸半挂车(Rear Dump Tipper Trailer)用途与应用场景

自卸半挂车依靠液压油缸举升货箱,实现自动后翻卸料,不用人工铲料,是非洲矿山、基建领域的主力散料运输挂车,3/4/6 桥根据载重和工况区分选用。

一、核心用途

  1. 土石方转运:红土、土方、黏土、回填土开挖与短途倒运,基建修路、场地平整、大坝工程。U 型货箱不容易粘泥土,卸料干净。

  2. 砂石骨料运输:河沙、碎石、砾石,搅拌站供料、建材工地。

  3. 矿石开采转运:铁矿石、石灰石、金矿 / 采石场毛矿。重载工况优先选 4 桥、6 桥自卸,承载更强。

  4. 建筑垃圾、渣土清运:工地废料、破碎石料。

  5. 煤炭、散粮等松散物料:煤矿短途转运,散装粮食(需加装密封篷布)。

✅ 一句话概括:专门运输各类散装颗粒、块状、泥土类物料,自动举升卸料,大幅节省卸货人工与时间

二、分桥型应用场景

3 桥自卸半挂车

适合中等载荷、公路 + 轻度土路。
  • 用途:中小型工地土方、砂石料,市政工程,搅拌站砂石配送。

  • 优势:自重轻,灵活,配件便宜,非洲市场出货量最大。

4 桥自卸半挂车

重载短途,采石场、中型矿山、大型基建项目。
  • 用途:碎石、矿石、大量红土转运,坑洼工地路面。

  • 优势:轴荷分散,不容易爆胎、陷车,兼顾载重与机动性。

6 桥自卸半挂车

超大吨位重载,大型矿山、大规模土石方项目。
  • 用途:高产量矿山矿石、大量土石方,持续高强度作业。很多配置提升桥,空车抬桥减少轮胎损耗。

  • 优势:承载力最强,适合长时间重载;缺点车身长,转弯空间要求大。

三、适用地区 & 工况特点(西非 / 加纳重点)

  • 路面:土路、碎石路、矿区烂路居多,板簧悬架更耐用,维修简单。

  • 气候:高温多雨,货箱做喷砂 + 厚油漆防锈,可选电动篷布防雨。

  • 运输距离:以短途倒运为主(矿区内部、工地之间),不适合长途干线。

四、不适合的场景

❌ 不能运输托盘货、钢材、设备等大件固体货物(这类要用前挡平板挂车)
❌ 不适合精密、易破碎、液体物料
❌ 长距离高速干线运输(自重较大,油耗高)



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